Aerosol particles from factories and power
plants increase the number of droplets in clouds they pollute. In doing
so, the pollutants create brighter clouds that retain their water and do
not produce rain.
Cloud formation depends on microscopic particles (aerosols)
from the surface of the Earth. Aerosols originate chiefly from natural
sources, but humans may produce a large quantity through the burning of
fossil fuels. By doing so, we may be creating huge changes in our environment.
CALIPSO is a collaboration between NASA Langley Research Center
(LaRC), the French space agency CNES, Hampton University, the
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), and Ball Aerospace & Technologies
Corp. The primary roles and contributions of these partners
can be found at http://www-calipso.larc.nasa.gov.
This mission is part of NASA's Earth
System Science Pathfinder (ESSP) Program, a series of missions
designed to examine critical issues in Earth system science.