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It is well known that the
increase of industrial practices has had a negative impact
on the environment. The surface temperature of the earth
is estimated to have increased between 0.5 and 1°F
in the past 100 years. Research suggests that this is a
result of greenhouse gases, produced by human activities,
released into the atmosphere creating a global warming.
Additionally, aerosols released into the atmosphere, in
the form of soot and dust, have been linked to health problems.
As
a result of this research, the Consortium for Clean Air
(CCA) would like to enact more stringent air quality
laws. One of the areas targeted by the CCA is the smokestack
industry and power plants, especially in the Eastern USA.
The CCA claims that emissions from these plants place a
huge burden on the local environment and contribute significantly
to global climate change. Spokespersons from the energy
industry refute this claim, stating that aerosols from
coal burning plants and heavy industry actually produce
an atmospheric cooling effect. They claim that the aerosols
reflect the sun’s energy and help to increase cloud
cover, which also reflects the sun’s energy. Your
task is to determine if aerosols from these industries
make a significant contribution to reducing the global
warming trend.

Contacts:
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Responsible NASA official:
Melinda Cagle, Science Manager, CALIPSO
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